Strong To Severe Storms Possible Tomorrow

Hello everyone!

Unfortunately I don’t have a ton of time for a full update this evening so I’ll save analysis of this weekend’s rain threat for tomorrow morning’s post. In this post I’ll look at tomorrow’s severe weather threat.

Current (6:00 PM) Obs Verifying Today's Forecast
Current (6:00 PM) Obs Verifying Today’s Forecast

Today’s forecast worked out pretty well. Mostly sunny skies were reported across the area with only some high thin clouds to make a feeble attempt at blocking the sun. Temps soared as forecast into the 90’s almost everywhere. Even behind the sea breeze front, temps were near or over 90. Dew points dropped slightly, as forecast, as the atmosphere mixed out but it still felt quite stifling. Ready to do it again tomorrow except with even more humidity?

12Z GFS Showing The Plume Of Tropical Moisture Pointed Right At Us Tomorrow.
12Z GFS Showing The Plume Of Tropical Moisture Pointed Right At Us Tomorrow.

The plume of tropical moisture, believe it or not, was sitting just to our south today. The humidity you felt was mostly due to yesterday’s rain. Tomorrow, however, the full force of the tropical airmass will be pointed right at us and dew points will soar into the 70’s and stay there right on through the day (there is simply too much moisture in the air tomorrow to mix out like today). Meanwhile, a cold front will be approaching from the NW and an upper level disturbance will be moving into the area from the west (right black line on W edge of blue). The front and the disturbance will act as a trigger for some storms tomorrow. See those PWATs >2″ (blue colors) over coastal areas? Those PWATs, 3 standard deviations above the mean and in some cases never before seen in GEFS climatology, will provide plenty of fuel for downpours. Will there be any fuel for other severe weather? Absolutely.

12Z 4km NAM Showing Plenty Of Fuel For Storms Tomorrow. Image Credit: Weatherbell
12Z 4km NAM Showing Plenty Of Fuel For Storms Tomorrow. Image Credit: Weatherbell

As temps soar into the 90’s again tomorrow, the atmosphere will become quite unstable. CAPE values in excess of 1,500 j/kg will support strong storms, some of which could be strong enough for gusty winds. The atmosphere looks far too warm for significant hail but as a result of all the moisture, the atmosphere will be primed for a tornado or two. They look weak at this point but be prepared to seek shelter if you do come under a tornado warning. Also have a plan to be notified of that tornado warning if it’s issued for your area. Again, this is by no means a tornado ‘outbreak’ but one or two spinups are possible.

12Z GFS Showing Sufficient Shear For Storm Organization. Image Credit: Accuweather
12Z GFS Showing Sufficient Shear For Storm Organization. Image Credit: Accuweather

The final ingredient, the organizer, looks not fantastic but good enough for at least some severe storms. 0-6km shear between 20 and 40 knots isn’t fantastic but it does raise the isolated severe storm red flag. The most important thing to note about tomorrow’s storm setup is that the biggest threats will not be gusty winds or hail or tornadoes. The biggest threat will be intense lightning and very heavy rain that could lead to flash flooding. It’s been so dry that the soil has ‘forgotten’ so to speak how to absorb moisture. This means that any heavy rain that suddenly falls will run right off and into the nearest road/ditch, some of which won’t be able to handle the large volume of water at once. Remember, turn around don’t drown and when thunder roars, go indoors.

I’ll be back tomorrow morning with a full update on both the severe weather threat and the heavy rain threat this weekend.

-Jack

Hazy, Hot And Humid Today

Hello everyone!

Today will feature the epitome of summer suffering weatherwise. WSW winds will continue to carry hot and humid air into the region. Temps currently (as of 8 AM) are in the upper 60’s to low 70’s with dew points in the mid to upper 60’s north and low 70’s south. Highs today will be climbing into the low to mid 90’s for most with some mid to upper 80’s in the far north and along the midcoast (Rockland could manage to stay in the low 80’s with the marine influence).

8:00 AM Current Conditions
8:00 AM Current Conditions

Morning fog could be dense for the next couple of hours before it burns off to full sun this afternoon. A few clouds are possible in the far north and one or two of those clouds could bring a brief shower but no widespread rain is expected due to the lack of a trigger. Dew points, as shown on the map, are quite stifling this morning. As the ground heats up and the atmosphere becomes a bit more mixed, warmer but drier air will filter down from aloft. This means that during the peak hours for temps, dew points will be slightly lower and vice versa. This will spare us widespread heat indexes of >100 but the difference will be a matter of a degree or two so regardless, it is looking to be quite hot. Heat advisories are up for southern NH and York County ME for the oppressive heat and the ME and NH coastlines are under an air quality alert for high ozone levels. The morale of the story? Today’s a good day to find the A/C and wait it out.

Showers and storms, some of which could be severe, are likely to bring at least some relief tomorrow evening but not after more heat tomorrow afternoon.

-Jack